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Congressionally Mandated CyberTipline Reporting Categories
Possession, Manufacture, and Distribution of Child Pornography
Child pornography is defined as a visual depiction of a minor under the
age of 18 engaged in sexually explicit conduct (18 U.S.C. 2256). It
is a federal crime to possess, manufacture and/or distribute child pornography
(18 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.).
Online Enticement of Children for Sexual
Acts
It is a federal crime to use the Internet to knowingly persuade, induce,
entice, or coerce a child under the age of 18 to meet for sexual acts,
or to attempt to arrange such a meeting (18 U.S.C. 2422(b)).
Child Prostitution
It is a federal crime to knowingly recruit, entice, harbor, transport,
provide or obtain by any means a child under the age of 18 to engage
in a commercial sex act. It is also illegal to benefit, either
financially or by receiving anything of value, from participation in
a child prostitution venture (18 U.S.C. 1591).
Sex Tourism Involving Children
It is a federal crime for a U.S. citizen to travel abroad intending to
engage in sexual activity with a child younger than 18 that would be
illegal if it occurred in the U.S. (18 U.S.C. 2423). Individuals
who commit these crimes are subject to prosecution in the U.S. even if
the crime was committed on foreign soil.
Extrafamilial Child Sexual Molestation
Extrafamilial child sexual molestation is the sexual molestation of a
child by someone other than a family member.
Unsolicited Obscene Material
Sent to a Child
It is a federal crime to send obscene material to a child under the
age of 16 if the sender knows that the recipient is under the age of
16 (18 U.S.C. 1470).
Adults concerned about adult obscenity not involving children on the
Internet should make a report to www.obscenitycrimes.org.
Misleading Domain Names
It is a federal crime to knowingly use a misleading domain name on the
Internet with the intent to deceive a minor into viewing material that
is harmful to minors (18 U.S.C. 2252B(b)).
Misleading Words or Digital Images on the Internet
It is a federal crime to knowingly embed words or digital images into
the source code of a website with the intent to deceive a minor into
viewing material that is harmful to minors (18 U.S.C. 2252C).
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