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Overview
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children's
Child Victim Identification Program (CVIP) has a dual mission: (1) to
help prosecutors get convictions by proving that a real child is depicted
in child pornography images; and (2) to assist law enforcement in locating
unidentified child victims.
Because of the U.S. Supreme Court’s holding in Ashcroft v. Free Speech
Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002), there is a need for federal prosecutors
to prove that the children depicted in child pornography images are real children.
Given the evolving technological advancements of the Internet, offenders
are able to store an enormous volume of child pornography images
and videos on their computers and other digital devices. It is not uncommon for an offender
to have tens of thousands of images of child pornography on his or her computer
and investigators review this material for prosecutorial purposes.
Evidence Reviews
The Child Victim Identification Program (CVIP) assists with child-pornography
cases across the country by using Child Recognition and Identification
System (CRIS), a specialized computer software designed to efficiently
determine which seized content appears to contain identified children.
Local and federal law-enforcement agencies are able to submit copies
of seized child pornography to federal law-enforcement agents assigned
to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, accompanied
by a written request that the images be reviewed for apparent identified
children. Combining CRIS and visual reviews by CVIP analysts, files
containing identified child victims are listed in a report provided
to the submitting law-enforcement agency. The report contains detailed
information about the law enforcement officer who identified each
child victim; those officers can then provide any evidence needed
in court. Essentially
CVIP acts as a law enforcement pointer system.
Image Analysis
A critical function of the Child Victim Identification Program (CVIP)
is the effort to assist law enforcement agencies in rescuing the
child victims depicted in these images from their abusers. Until
they are located and identified, these children may continue to be
abused. While reviewing contraband, CVIP analysts closely examine
the images and videos submitted by law enforcement and document any
clues that may lead to the location of an unidentified child victim.
Once a location has been determined, the appropriate law enforcement
agency may begin an investigation to rescue the child(ren). Many
children have been rescued from ongoing exploitation as a result
of the cooperative efforts between CVIP and law enforcement.
New Victim Submission
The Child Victim Identification Program (CVIP) requests notification
and basic case information when a victim of child pornography is
identified by law enforcement. Working with federal law-enforcement
partners, information about such investigations are added to NCMEC’s
system. The addition of this information increases the value of CVIP’s
reviews by assisting in the prosecution of other offenders.
CVIP has developed numerous other ways to assist law enforcement and
prosecution teams with their child-pornography cases. For information
about other services, how to submit images for review, and how to submit
new case information, or to request assistance, please contact CVIP at
cvip@ncmec.org.
These services are available to investigating law
enforcement ONLY.
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